How to Search Online
It's easy to find the information you want!
- Type query criteria in one or more boxes or click the Index Button button.
If you type criteria in more than one box, documents must
meet all specified criteria.
Example: Find documents that contain the word
"marketing" AND have a file date of 06-13-97.
- Click Submit Query.
- Records that meet your criteria are displayed as a report. You
can reformat the report, jump to documents, and browse.
- To go back to the search screen, use the browser's Back
button or select a URL from the browser's Address list.
Finding words and phrases
Type the word you want to find (computer) or type a
phrase (blue harvest moon) to find those words, in that
order. To find variations based on word stems, type an asterisk
at the end of one or more words (comput* tech*). Use the
symbols & / ! between words or phrases to
represent Boolean AND, OR, NOT. Include a space before and after
the symbol. Use w# (within) and p#
(preceding) to find words near each other. See examples below.
| Type this
|
To find
|
| sales meeting |
those words, in that order |
| sales / marketing |
either word (or both) |
| sales & marketing |
only documents that contain both words
(documents that contain just one of the words will
be ignored) |
| health policy ! medical benefit* |
health policy but not
medical benefits |
| sales p5 market* |
sales preceding
marketing by 5 words or fewer. You can
include an asterisk at the end of either word. Do not
string together phrases (clinton w5 white house). |
| sales w5 marketing |
sales within 5 words of
marketing (before or after). Do not include
phrases. |
NOTE: Words joined by & / ! are evaluated
in left-to-right order: red & white / blue finds items
that are red and white, or items that are blue. Use parentheses
to control evaluation order: red & (white / blue)
finds items that are red and white or red and blue.
Finding a Particular Date
To find a particular date, use any reasonable format, such as:
Dec 97, 1997 Dec, 12-97, December 1997, 31-Dec-97. If you type
just a year and month (May 1997), you'll find all dates in that
month. If you type just a year (1997), you'll find all dates in
that year.
Recommended: Do not use a forward slash to separate date
elements unless you surround the date with quotation marks
("12/31/97").
You can use the symbols & / ! between
dates to do AND-OR-NOT searches. For example, May 1997 /
June 1997 finds all dates in May or June 1997.
You can do less than, greater than, and range searches for
dates (see below).
Doing less than, greater than, and "between"
searches
You can search for items greater than or less than a certain
value, or within a range. This is most commonly done when
searching for dates, but may also be done when searching for
values or text. Use the symbols shown below. When used with a
partial date, these symbols search from the beginning of the date
(first day of the month or year). Note that a range consists of
two values, low and high, separated by a colon. Include spaces
around the colon.
| Symbol |
Meaning |
Example |
| < |
less than (before) |
< 1997 finds dates before
January 1, 1997 |
| <= |
less than or equal to |
<= 6-15-97 finds dates on or
before June 15, 1997 |
| > |
greater than (after) |
> 1997 finds dates after
December 31, 1996 |
| >= |
greater than or equal to |
>= 500 finds values greater
than or equal to 500 |
| : |
between |
1996 : 1997 finds dates from Jan.
1, 1996 through Dec. 31, 1997 (inclusive)
200 : 300 finds values in that range (inclusive) |
Using an Index Button
If a search screen includes an Index Button
button, click it to select words from a list. This opens a dialog
that shows words you can search for. For example, if you click
the Index Button button next to a box labeled "File
date", you see a list of dates. By pasting an item such as
"1997-Jan-15" into a box, you can search for it. This
eliminates trial-and-error searching and produces more accurate
results. For more information, click the Help
button in the Index Button dialog.
The Index Button is a Java Script. To use it, you need a browser
that supports Java and JavaScript, such as version 3.0 or later
of Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Using the AND-OR-NOT Droplist
If a search screen includes an AND-OR-NOT droplist in front of
each box, you can do more sophisticated searches. The Boolean
operator selected for a box determines how the search criteria in
that box will be combined with criteria already evaluated. Boxes
are evaluated from top to bottom (first box to last).
Finding a term (exact, complete match)
A term is a complete item, with no additional text before or
after. To search for a term, precede it with an equal sign (=).
For example, =john smith finds only that complete term
(does not find just "john or just "smith" or
that phrase embedded in other text).
Case and Punctuation
Case is always ignored (a search for joe smith
finds Joe Smith). Punctuation is also ignored, except for the
and-or-not symbols (& / !) and the colon for
range searches ( : ). If you want these
characters to be interpreted literally, use quotation marks ("Smith
& Wesson") or replace the punctuation with a
space (Smith Wesson).
Reset Button
To clear query criteria from the form, click the Reset button
at the bottom of the page.
Submit Query Button
To start your search, click the Submit Query button at the
bottom of the page.
A successful search finds one or more records, which are
displayed in your Web browser as a report. Use the browser
controls as you normally would to view and print HTML pages. Use
the procedures described below to perform special operations.
- Change the appearance - Scroll to the top of the page,
open the droplist, select a form, and click the Change
Form button.
- Jump to the original document - Click a hypertext link
which provides a shortcut to the original document.
- See more information about one record at a time - Some
reports include a hypertext link that displays detailed
information about one record at a time. This link may be
labeled "More" or "More Info."
Clicking on this link "expands" the record to
show more information.
- Display additional pages - Click the Next and Previous
buttons at the top of the report to display additional
records found by the search.
- Return to the search screen - Click the browsers
Back button or choose the appropriate URL from the
browsers Address list.
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